Martial Law in South Korea Declared and Rescinded

In a whirlwind series of events, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on the night of Dec 3, citing threats from North Korea and alleged “anti-state forces.” However, in a dramatic turn of events, the controversial measure was rescinded just six hours later, following intense domestic opposition, international pressure, and public outcry.

Here’s how the political drama unfolded and what it means for the nation and the world.

Also read: Sip Coffee While Peeking Into North Korea at This Unique South Korean Starbucks

Why Was Martial Law Declared?

In a late-night televised address, President Yoon shocked the nation by invoking martial law, South Korea’s first in over 40 years. He claimed the move was necessary to “defend the free Republic of Korea from the threats of North Korean communist forces” and accused the opposition Democratic Party of undermining constitutional order.

Citing what he called a “legislative dictatorship,” Yoon pointed to the opposition’s rejection of his government’s budget proposal and their efforts to impeach top prosecutors. These actions, he said, left him no choice but to take extraordinary measures to maintain stability.

Immediate Backlash and Public Outrage

The declaration sparked immediate and widespread backlash. Protesters gathered outside the National Assembly, waving South Korean flags and chanting “Arrest Yoon Suk Yeol” through the freezing night. Many saw the move as an attack on the country’s democratic foundations.

Inside Parliament, chaos ensued as lawmakers defied security forces to convene an emergency session. By the early hours of Dec 4, 190 members of the National Assembly unanimously passed a legally binding motion to nullify the martial law order.

Martial Law Lifted

At 4.30am on Dec 4, President Yoon appeared on television to announce the withdrawal of martial law, stating, “We will accept the National Assembly’s request and lift the martial law through the Cabinet meeting.” Shortly after, his Cabinet approved the motion.

What It Means for South Korea’s Stability

While the crisis has de-escalated, the events mark one of the most turbulent moments in South Korea’s modern democratic history. The attempt to impose martial law has not only deepened political divisions but also raised concerns about the fragility of democratic institutions in the face of executive overreach.

For South Koreans and international observers alike, this episode serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between security and freedom. How South Korea navigates the aftermath will shape its political and social landscape for years to come.

Advice for Travellers

For those planning to visit South Korea, the recent rescinding of martial law has helped stabilise the immediate situation. However, the political climate remains charged, and it’s important to stay informed. South Korea is one of the most stable and developed countries in the region, but moments of political unrest can sometimes create uncertainties.

Also read: Seoul Itinerary: All the Best Places to Go for a 5-Day Trip!

Tourism in South Korea remains a vibrant and appealing option, celebrated for its Hallyu wave, cutting-edge technology, and rich cultural history. While disruptions to daily life are unlikely at this point, staying updated on local developments and checking travel advisories from your home country is advisable to ensure a smooth visit.