Exploring Countries by Train: 8 Epic Rail Journeys to Discover

Explore Countries by Train: 8 Epic Rail Journeys to Cross Off Your Bucket List

Hop aboard these scenic trains that will take you around the world.

Of the many methods of travel available in this day and age, plenty of people still love to use the train. For some, it’s a simple matter of getting from one place to the next. For others, taking the train feels like the best way to zip around a new country on a tight budget. But more than arriving at a destination, it’s also the experience of seeing different landscapes and cultures blend into each other that makes it worth our while. 

Here are some of the legendary train routes that cover multiple countries around the globe. Below, we’ve grouped key destinations and scenic routes for your country-hopping adventures in the future. From a steam train in North America to the longest train ride in history, these trains will bring the best of different worlds to you. 

1. White Pass & Yukon Railway (United States ↔ Canada)

Country-Hopping by Train: White Pass & Yukon Railway

Image credit: White Pass & Yukon Route Official Facebook Page

It’s not every day that you get to ride a train powered by a steam engine. Rarer still is the opportunity to travel on a railroad across North America. Yet the White Pass & Yukon Railroad lets you go country-hopping on a train journey that starts at Skagway, Alaska and ends at Whitehorse, Yukon

Originally built during the Klondike Gold Rush, this iconic railroad with 19th-century design cuts through valleys, trestles, waterfalls, gorges, and steep cliffs. The train ascends nearly 3,000 feet to the White Pass Summit, then snakes its way down the path towards Yukon. 

Image credit: White Pass & Yukon Route Official Facebook Page

Besides the rugged terrain, you can also see Bennett Lake and Emerald Lake. For sure, the White Pass & Yukon Railroad is a great way to experience the wild wonders of the United States and Northwest Canada from the comfort of the train seats! 

2. Eastern & Oriental Express (Singapore ↔ Malaysia ↔ Thailand)

Country-Hopping by Train: Eastern & Oriental Express

Image credit: Simon Pielow | Flickr

Planning to conquer Southeast Asia by train? Sets off on a spectacular train journey with the Eastern & Oriental Express, which glides past tropical jungles and ancient temples across Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Head to the observation lounge at the rear end of the train to witness the changing landscapes along the way. 

The Eastern & Oriental Express takes two days to travel from Kuala Lumpur to Bangkok, while trips between Singapore and Bangkok can last three to four days. Some highlights include a cruise along the River Kwai; the historic sights of Kanchanaburi, Chiang Mai, and Penang; a glamping experience at the rural village of Janda Baik; and even a guided tour of Kuala Kangsar, the royal town of Perak

Image credit: Simon Pielow | Flickr

Passengers can stay in private sleeper cabins and enjoy world-class amenities inside this luxury train. For a total breakdown of costs, refer to our comprehensive guide below: 

Also read: The Ultimate Eastern & Oriental Express Guide

3. Venice Simplon-Orient-Express (France ↔ Italy ↔ England)

Country-Hopping by Train: Venice Simplon-Orient-Express

Image credit: Jay Cross | Flickr

If you plan on going soul-searching one day, you might as well do it with a train ticket through Europe. Better yet, catch the iconic train from Agatha Christie’s popular mystery novel — or rather, what remains of it today! 

Although it ushered a golden age for train journeys across Europe, the Orient Express took its last journey in 1977, until it was finally phased out in 2009. Taking its place is Belmond’s Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, a worthy substitute for the legendary train service. In this latest incarnation of the Orient Express, you’ll find the same vintage designs of the original trains from the 1920s and 1930s. 

Image credit: Adrian Scottow | Flickr

Additionally, there are now more routes to choose from. Two of the most popular train journeys begin in London, England, or Paris, France, and go all the way to Venice, Italy. Of course, you can always create your own country-hopping itinerary when the train stops at famous cities, such as Berlin, Vienna, Prague, Budapest, Istanbul, and Verona

4. Riviera Railway (France ↔ Italy)

Country-Hopping by Train: Riviera Railway

Image credit: Phil Richards | Flickr

From the French capital of cinema to the sun-drenched waters of Liguria, the Riviera Railway combines the best coastal experiences from France and Italy. 

Popular stops in this train journey include the gems of the Côte d’Azur. As the train pulls into Nice and Monaco, you can get down for lovely walks around the carefree Promenade des Anglais. Or, indulge in celebrity spotting at one of the casinos in Monte Carlo, where Europe’s wealthiest gather with their sports cars parked outside.

Image credit: Albert Koch | Flickr

No plans on slipping out of the train for the French Riviera? Sit back and relax as the train departs from the station in Cannes and delivers you to Ventimiglia, a town known for its open-air markets and picturesque beaches on the Italian Riviera.

5. Bernina Express (Italy ↔ Switzerland)

Country-Hopping by Train: Bernina Express

Image credit: Kabelleger / David Gubler | Wikimedia Commons

Starting the journey from Chur, the oldest city in Switzerland, the Bernina Express crosses through 196 bridges and 55 tunnels to reach the summery palm trees of Tirano in Northern Italy. Don’t worry too much about where to sit on the train; you can glimpse the full beauty of the Swiss Alps from either side of the panoramic glass windows. 

Thanks to the strengths of Swiss railway engineering, you won’t feel any abrupt movements on the Bernina Express — not even as the train climbs across impressive glaciers and valleys. The train winds its way to the Engadine region, where we recommend stopping for a night or two to explore St. Moritz, a mountain resort town known for calming spa waters and winter sports. 

Image credit: Andreas Stutz | Unsplash

Not so keen on skiing down the icy slopes? Take the train from Tirano to Varenna, one of the romantic Italian towns surrounding Lake Como. There, a warmer Mediterranean climate awaits!

6. Trans-Siberian Railway (Russia ↔ Mongolia ↔ China)

Country-Hopping by Train: Trans-Siberian Railway

Image credit: Boccaccio1 | Flickr

Solo travellers with a taste for adventure will find the perfect match with the Trans-Siberian Railway, which connects the stations of Moscow and Vladivostok, and chugs its way through the dramatic landscapes of Russia, Mongolia, and China. It holds the title of one of the longest train journeys in the world, as it covers over 6,000 miles and requires at least one week to complete. 

One of the most sought-after routes in this journey is the Trans-Mongolian Railway, which runs from Beijing and ends in Moscow. 

You can soak up the dunes of the Gobi Desert; or enjoy the countryside of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, where you can ride on horseback through the steppes of Mongolia! Alternatively, you can also stop for sightseeing at Russia’s Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest lake. 

Image credit: Clay Gilliland | Flickr

No matter which scenic route you choose on this epic railway, you’ll be signing up for the trip of a lifetime! For insider advice on how to master this country-hopping journey by train, check out these practical tips and maps of the routes.

7. The Ghan (Australia)

Image credit: fotofritz16 via Canva Pro

This iconic train was completed in 1929 and runs through the heart of the Australian continent. Journey from Adelaide in the North to Darwin in the South, taking in spectacular views of Australia‘s Red Centre along the way.

Image credit: Jacub Specjalski via Canva Pro

Winding through an extraordinary landscape of desert plains and weathered mountain ranges, a trip on the Ghan gets you a front-row seat to some of Australia’s most beautiful and well-known natural destinations. It’s a three-day, all-inclusive journey that lets guests travel through the awe-inspiring MacDonnell Ranges, the beauty of Simpson Gap, and visit the opal town of Coober Pedy.

8. Rovos Rail (Africa)

Image credit: Rovos Rail Tours

Rovos Rail is an amazing choice for travellers that want to see Africa in style! This extravagant train has been chugging along for the past 30 years, with grand compartments that come with everything from private lounges to freestanding clawfoot tubs. Rovos Rail offers several different journeys to potential guests.

A classic choice is the three-night Cape Town journey. But for the truly adventurous, Rovos offers a 15-day romp on rails that begins in Dar es Salaam and concludes in Lobito, Angola. The route passes through Tanzania, and Zambia, skirting the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Also read: Portugal to Vietnam by Train: An Easy Guide to The World’s Longest Land Journey 

Oh, the places you’ll go with a rail pass and a little courage! For solo travellers who want to craft their own country-hopping itineraries, train travel offers freedom and flexibility. We’ll be rooting for you to try these train journeys on your next big trip!


Featured image credit: Kyle Taylor | Flickr

About Author

Tiffany Conde
Tiffany Conde

Tiffany wrote articles on travel, food, and pop culture for TripZilla. As she plans her next adventure, she enjoys writing about the coolest places to stay around the world and where to find them.

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