Preedee TeoThe deteriorating effects of climate change have given rise to a new category of tourism: last chance tourism. This controversial practice involves travelling to destinations that are expected to become unlivable, dangerous, or obsolete due to climate change. Here are some of the popular destinations in the world that see last chance tourism on the rise.
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1. Maldives
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Travellers love to come here for the idyllic beaches and crystal-clear blue waters, perfect for bringing out the tan lines. The Maldives, a tropical paradise renowned for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and luxurious overwater bungalows is facing a risk of submersion. Due to climate change, scientists warn that this popular abode could disappear in the future, along with its unique ecosystem.
2. Glacier National Park, USA
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The Glacier National Park is a pristine natural ground, with popular hiking trails set against the backdrop of a picturesque view. The park’s glaciers, once towering and majestic, are now rapidly retreating due to the relentless effects of climate change. Rising global temperatures are causing these icy behemoths to melt at an alarming rate, their once-imposing presence shrinking with each passing year. Scientists warn that if current trends continue, all of the park’s glaciers could disappear by the middle of the century, leaving behind a stark and altered landscape that will forever change the park’s iconic character.
3. Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
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The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest and most biodiverse terrestrial ecosystem, is under siege from the twin threats of deforestation and climate change. Rising global temperatures are exacerbating its vulnerability to fires, droughts, and other environmental stressors. The Amazon plays a critical role in regulating the global climate. This ultra-dense jungle remains largely unexplored to this day. Its loss will have cultural implications, robbing golden opportunities for explorers to uncover the treasures that remain hidden in this vast terrain.
4. Great Barrier Reef, Australia
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Dive into a world of wonder before it’s too late. This UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, is under threat from climate change and human activities. Rising ocean temperatures are causing coral bleaching while overfishing and pollution are harming delicate ecosystems. Experience this breathtaking underwater paradise before its beauty fades forever.
5. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
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The Galapagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, are renowned for the unique floral species that only grow in this area. Not only that, its history can be traced back to a million years ago! This is a popular destination to come face to face with clusters of behemoth mountains and take scenic photos against the backdrop of a panoramic natural landscape.
This delicate ecosystem is under threat from invasive species and climate change. Competing resources, rising sea levels, and ocean acidification are things that are threatening the rich biodiversity and the diverse habitats as the islands face the risk of going underwater in the future.
6. Venice, Italy
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Venice, the iconic Italian city renowned for its canals, gondolas, and stunning architecture, is facing the risk of sinking. Built on low-lying land, rising sea levels caused by climate change and human activities are contributing to the city’s gradual submersion. Imagine sitting at one of the al fresco cafes and taking a sip of coffee as water levels reach your ankle. While it’s still too early to say, you should explore the city’s rich heritage and vibrant activities at its finest hour!
7. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
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More than just a place of worship, Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Cambodia, is a testament to ancient Khmer civilization. Built in the 12th century, this iconic temple complex is facing threats from climate change and tourism.
Increased rainfall due to climate change is eroding the temple’s foundations. While tourism brings economic benefits, it can also contribute to wear and tear and pollution.
If you’re planning to explore the rich traditions and heritage of Angkor Wat, be mindful of your impact. By respecting the temple and its surroundings, you can help preserve this invaluable cultural treasure for future generations.
8. Petra, Jordan
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One of the oldest cities in the world, Petra is a breathtaking ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Siq gorge in the 4th century BC. This significant archaeological site offers rich history lessons and an overview of one of the ancient wonders of the world. However, Petra is facing the growing threat of climate change, which is causing erosion, increased rainfall, and changes in temperature that could damage the ancient structures and impact the surrounding environment.
The ethical dilemma
Last chance tourism presents a complex ethical dilemma. On the one hand, it can boost local economies and provide opportunities for residents. However, the influx of tourists can also contribute to the very problems that threaten these destinations. Increased air travel, cruise ship activity, and consumption of resources can exacerbate climate change and further endanger the environment.
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Whether last chance tourism is ethical or not ultimately depends on the individual traveller’s perspective. Do consider the potential risks and benefits before deciding to book a flight to one of these popular destinations that are in a dire state. While experiencing a destination before it’s lost can be a powerful motivator, it’s essential to prioritise the preservation of these unique places for future generations.
By understanding the ethical implications of last chance tourism, travellers can make informed decisions and support local conservation efforts to safeguard the longevity of these unique places on Earth.
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