Melilla and Ceuta: European Cities that are Not in Europe, but in Africa

If you’re ready for an adventure that defies geographical conventions, pack your bags and set your sights on Melilla and Ceuta. These Spanish gems on the Moroccan coast serve up a delightful blend of Mediterranean charm, fascinating history, and vibrant culture. I mean, imagine starting your day with a taste of Europe and ending it under the spell of North African allure! It’s an adventure that plays with borders, challenges expectations, and leaves you with stories to tell for a lifetime.

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A Geographical Adventure

Imagine stepping into a city that feels unmistakably European yet exudes the warmth and vibrancy of Africa. That’s exactly what you experience in Melilla and Ceuta. These remarkable exclaves belong to Spain but are nestled on the North African coast. As you wander through their streets, you’ll feel the tug of two distinct worlds blending into one seamless adventure. However, do remember that these cities are also powerful symbols of the struggles faced by those seeking a better life. Their border fences, while a testament to modern history, serve as a stark reminder of the real-life challenges encountered by many.

The Weight of History

While Melilla and Ceuta boast stunning architecture and vibrant street life, they also carry a heavy historical burden. As the only European cities in Africa, they have long served as gateways to Europe for thousands of people fleeing war, famine, and persecution. The border fences here are not merely physical barriers; they are potent symbols of struggle and despair.

Thousands have risked everything to cross these boundaries, often meeting a tragic end. In recent years, clashes between desperate migrants and security forces have claimed many lives. For instance, in June 2022, 37 African migrants lost their lives attempting to enter Melilla, with hundreds more sustaining injuries. Their plight, driven solely by the hope for a better life, underscores the dangerous reality of these disputed territories. When you visit, take a moment to reflect on this poignant history. This is a stark reminder that beneath the sunlit facades, complex and painful stories continue to unfold.

Getting There

Reaching Melilla and Ceuta is easier than you might imagine. Let’s start with Melilla: the quickest route is to fly from mainland Spain, which lands you in a city steeped in history and Mediterranean allure. If you prefer a more leisurely pace, why not enjoy a ferry ride from Motril, Almería, or Málaga? The gentle rocking of the boat and the refreshing sea breeze make the journey part of the overall adventure. Although it’s possible to cross over on foot from Morocco, we recommend the smoother routes to avoid any unnecessary complications.

When you’re eyeing Ceuta, grab a ferry from Algeciras for a one-hour trip that is both convenient and scenic. Feeling extravagant? A helicopter ride from Málaga or Algeciras offers spectacular aerial views, though it does come with a heftier price tag. As with Melilla, a land crossing from Morocco exists, but we suggest sticking to the more straightforward options to keep your travel stress-free. Once you arrive, both cities are delightfully compact, allowing you to explore on foot, hop on public transport, or catch a taxi with ease.

Exploring Melilla: A Feast for the Senses

In Melilla, history comes alive at every turn. Begin your adventure by wandering through the old town, where a magnificent fortress, built over several centuries, proudly stands. This fortress not only offers a stunning glimpse into the past but also houses a collection of museums that celebrate everything from prehistoric times to modern developments. Transitioning from history to natural beauty, head over to the lighthouse for panoramic views over the shimmering Mediterranean and the bustling coastline.

Next, seek out the hidden gem that is Playa de la Ensenada de los Galápagos. Tucked away beneath the fortress walls and accessible via a tunnel, this beach invites you to relax and soak in the sun. Then, stroll along the streets adorned with Modernist and Art Nouveau architecture. The impressive examples along Calle López Moreno and Avenida Juan Carlos I Rey provide a visual feast that rivals even the best of Spain’s architectural wonders. Don’t forget to pause at the city hall on Plaza de España, a stellar example of Modernist design. Later, finish your day with a leisurely walk in Parque Hernández, where you can enjoy some prime people-watching.

Discovering Ceuta: History, Views, and Unique Architecture

Ceuta offers its own delightful array of attractions. Start with a walk along the imposing Royal Walls, which date back to the 1540s. These fortifications have stood the test of time and offer a glimpse into the city’s military past. Then, marvel at the architectural wonder known as Casa de los Dragones. This eccentric building, complete with dragon figures on its roof, radiates character and stands as a testament to the city’s artistic spirit.

For those who crave breathtaking views, make your way to Mirador de San Antonio. This spot not only presents sweeping vistas of the city but also offers a striking panorama of mainland Spain and even the distant Rock of Gibraltar. If you’re up for a little exercise, explore the trails around Fortaleza de Hacho, a historic fortress perched atop Monte Hacho. Although you can’t venture inside due to its active military use, the surrounding paths deliver awe-inspiring views that are well worth the climb.

Finally, take a relaxed stroll along the marina. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, savour the sea breeze, and admire the iconic Faro del Club Nautico. And, much like in Melilla, take a moment to observe the border fences. These structures, while a somber part of the modern narrative, are essential to understanding the unique political landscape of Ceuta.

A Spanish Adventure in Africa

Melilla and Ceuta offer an experience that goes beyond the ordinary. Their rich cultural tapestry, unique geographical positions, and vibrant history promise a travel adventure like no other. Whether you choose to spend a day or a night in these cities, you will undoubtedly be captivated by their charm. If you must pick one, Melilla’s stunning architectural marvels and hidden corners might win your heart. However, if time allows, visiting both cities will reward you with a double helping of history, culture, and breathtaking vistas.

So, dust off your travel journal and prepare for a memorable journey. These Spanish gems in North Africa are calling, and they promise an extraordinary adventure.

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